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Home » What Does a Water Softener Do When It Regenerates?

What Does a Water Softener Do When It Regenerates?

man using faucet with water softener

A water softener is a household appliance that sits on the main water supply to your home and is used to remove impurities from the incoming tap water, such as calcium and magnesium.

Water softeners use salt (sodium chloride) to identify the hardness minerals in the water and exchange them with sodium ions, which results in softer water. Water’s mineral content, also known as TDS (total dissolved solids), can vary from house to house and from city to city.

Water softeners should always be used to remove water hardness and other impurities because the minerals left behind will cause damage to pipes and appliances over time.

Why does a water softener need to regenerate?

In order for a water softener system to work optimally, it needs to regenerate using calcium chloride or sodium chloride pellets, these salts soften the hardness minerals during the softening process in your local tap water so your appliance can remove it before it enters your home.

Water Softeners regenerate every 40 to 60 gallons of water usage but Water Softening filters can last up to 100,000 gallons between regenerations. When filtering out the hardness minerals from the tap water Water Softener systems use a salt-based solution, which is sodium chloride.

How does a water softener regenerate?

When a water softener regenerates, it uses up part of the salt that it has collected from the water to convert back into a usable brine solution. Water softeners have a certain capacity for their resin tank and when it’s reached, the machine will regenerate itself to continue working for years without issues. Water softener regeneration happens in three stages:

  • Brine cycle – The water softener fills with concentrated brine solution up to a certain level. Water is used from the household water supply to flush through the brine tank and push all the impurities into a drainpipe, resulting in a brine solution with almost no impurities.

 

  • Descaler cycle – The desalter cycle helps remove any mineral buildups that have formed on the resin beads inside the brine tank.

 

  • Recharge cycle – Water softener salt is dissolved back into the brine solution to create a new supply of sodium ions that are then used to soften water again. Water softeners use about 9 pounds of salt for every 40,000 gallons of water treated.

A water softener’s capacity will depend on the model and brand that you own, but most softeners will regenerate after a few days or when the salt storage is low.

Water softeners need to regenerate in order to continue working for years without error and you shouldn’t be worried about your water softener regenerating on its own, since it’s designed this way for optimal performance of the machine. Water softeners regenerate when the concentration of sodium in the brine tank has dropped to about 40%.

Water softeners won’t allow themselves to be damaged by minerals, so they only regenerate when needed. Water softener regeneration should last between 10 and 30 minutes and leave you with softer water again for your household’s needs.

How often should my water softener go through the water softener regeneration process?

Different Water Softeners may need to regenerate at different intervals, which is usually based on the size of the Water Softener, but Water Softening units can last up to 100,000 gallons between regenerations. Water softeners should always be used to remove water hardness and other impurities because the minerals left behind will cause damage to pipes and appliances over time. Water softeners regenerate every 40 to 60 gallons of water usage but Water Softening filters can last up to 100,000 gallons between regenerations.

When filtering out the hardness minerals from the tap water ion exchange water softeners use a salt-based solution, which is sodium chloride. Water softeners won’t allow themselves to be damaged by minerals, so they only regenerate when needed. Water softener regeneration should last between 10 and 30 minutes and leave you with softer water again for your household’s needs. Water softeners will not allow themselves to be damaged by minerals, so they only regenerate when needed.

How much water and salt does a water softener use when it regenerates?

A water softener uses around three ounces of salt and thirty gallons of water per regeneration. Water softeners regenerate every five to seven days (depending on household water usage) and use about one hundred and fifty pounds of salt per year.

Water softeners regenerate when they are full of calcium and magnesium. Water is used during the regeneration process. Water heaters heat water to one hundred eighty degrees for this process.

Water softeners use three gallons of hot water for every thirty gallons of cold water. Water softener owners could expect to pay an average of twenty-five cents per day in order to have running softened water.

Water softeners can save up to five thousand dollars worth of damages over the life of a single appliance. Water softeners are one way to reduce the damage done to coffee pots, dishwashers, washing machines, and showers.

Water softeners also help appliances work more efficiently by removing excess minerals from water. Water is essential for life. Water is used in many ways, including bathing and toilet flushing.

Water softeners remove excess calcium and magnesium from water to make it usable for cleaning, bathing, and drinking without causing damage to appliances or fixtures. Water softeners also help raise the PH of water which allows for more efficient cleaning with less harsh chemicals

Why is maintaining your water softener so important?

Handyman doing maintainance on a water softener

When water is softened, it not only saves money on the monthly bills but also has a lot of added benefits according to this research study. Water that is softened can prolong your appliances by making them run more efficiently.

Water that is softened takes less soap to wash dishes because the messes are washed away easier which cuts down on your washes per week. Water that is softened also means dishes are sparkling clean without any spots or food particles left behind, meaning you can spend less time scrubbing dirty pots and pans for hours at a time!

You might think running out of salt during its regeneration cycle would be alright, but this could actually lead to some serious consequences!

Without using an ample amount of salt during each regeneration process, there’s a chance that the brine tank could overflow or the brine valve fails and cause a big, notable mess that you didn’t even want to make in the first place!

Water softeners are also known to contain many moving parts that require adequate lubrication. Without salt, these parts may not be completely lubricated which can lead to malfunctioning of your water softener along with poor cleaning results.

How easy are water softeners to maintain?

They’re really easy to maintain. Water softeners have a few parts that need to be maintained, but it’s not difficult or time-consuming.

You just need to periodically replace the resin bed and the head valves. The head valves need a quick once-over to make sure they’re free of calcium buildup.

Other than that, you just need to replace the salt every once in a while. Water softener salt is available almost everywhere it seems.

Water softeners are easy to maintain because they don’t take much work on your part at all — not too many parts and not too much time or effort of maintenance. Water softeners usually only need to be checked or maintained once every month or two. Water softeners are really easy to maintain.

Summary

We hope you’ve enjoyed reading this article about water softener regeneration. It may seem like an alien concept and perhaps a confusing one but it is in fact a very simple and effective process. The majority of systems operate automatically and require very little input from the owner but if they do, there are clear instructions and you don’t require a plumbing qualification to manage it.

Water softeners are a fantastic solution for households that suffer from hard water supplies, as well as forming part of your water filtration system to ensure your family has safe, clean, and soft water for drinking and washing. Explore our website for more information on water softeners, filters, and all other aspects of achieving safe drinking water for your home or office.

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